19-11041482-A-G

Position:

• chr19-11041482-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.4442A>G​(p.Glu1481Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1481K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMARCA4. . Gene score misZ 6.8459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.7957 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with uterine corpus sarcoma, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16, rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2, familial rhabdoid tumor, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Coffin-Siris syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.4442A>G	p.Glu1481Gly	missense_variant	31/36	ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.4346A>G	p.Glu1449Gly	missense_variant	30/35	ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.4442A>G	p.Glu1481Gly	missense_variant	31/36		NM_001387283.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.4346A>G	p.Glu1449Gly	missense_variant	30/35	1	NM_003072.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 20, 2016

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SMARCA4-related disease. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glycine at codon 1481 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Glu1481Gly). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glycine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 29, 2023

The p.E1481G variant (also known as c.4442A>G), located in coding exon 30 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4442. The glutamic acid at codon 1481 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Missense and in-frame variants in SMARCA4 are known to cause neurodevelopmental disorders; however, such associations with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome including small cell carcinoma of the ovary-hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Jelinic P et al. Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):424-6). Based on the supporting evidence, the association of this alteration with Coffin-Siris syndrome is unknown; however, the association of this alteration with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome is unlikely. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.066	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.051	B;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.21		.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0174);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0174);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.53
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502058; hg19: chr19-11152158;