19-11102792-T-A

Variant names:

• chr19-11102792-T-A
• rs879254468
• NM_000527.5:c.313+6T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 7P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001406861.1(LDLR):​c.577T>A​(p.Cys193Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 7/7 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C193G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_001406861.1 missense
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8129
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.71
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 19 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001406861.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-11102792-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1347743.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 678 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 92 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.12407 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406861.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.313+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000518.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	NM_001406861.1		c.577T>A	p.Cys193Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001393790.1
	LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.313+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001182727.1	P01130-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.313+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000454071.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.571+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000252444.6	J3KMZ9
	LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.313+6T>A		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000453346.1	P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460794 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726712

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26092

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39642

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53314

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111314

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60324

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.81
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.71
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879254468; hg19: chr19-11213468;