19-1219356-T-G

Variant names:

• chr19-1219356-T-G
• NM_000455.5:c.407T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.407T>G​(p.Met136Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.78

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 260) in uniprot entity STK11_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (79%) in NM_000455.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.407T>G	p.Met136Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NM_001407255.1	c.407T>G	p.Met136Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001394184.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.1674T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.407T>G	p.Met136Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000652231.1	c.407T>G	p.Met136Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9			ENSP00000498804.1
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.35T>G	p.Met12Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2
STK11	ENST00000593219.5	n.*232T>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	3		ENSP00000466610.1
STK11	ENST00000593219.5	n.*232T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4	3		ENSP00000466610.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Jan 21, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.M136R variant (also known as c.407T>G), located in coding exon 3 of the STK11 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 407. The methionine at codon 136 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (Olschwang S et al. J Med Genet, 2001 Jun;38:356-60; Ambry internal data). Other variant(s) at the same codon, p.M136T (c.407T>C), have been identified in individual(s) with features consistent with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (External communication; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	.;T;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	.;.;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.97, 0.91
MutPred		0.90		.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0584);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.35		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.35		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-1219355;