19-1220467-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.559G>T​(p.Gly187Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,454,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G187S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STK11
NM_000455.5 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.532

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
STK11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial pancreatic carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 26 uncertain in NM_000455.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21159062).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STK11NM_000455.5 linkc.559G>T p.Gly187Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000326873.12 NP_000446.1 Q15831-1A0A0S2Z4D1
STK11NM_001407255.1 linkc.559G>T p.Gly187Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 NP_001394184.1
STK11NR_176325.1 linkn.1826G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STK11ENST00000326873.12 linkc.559G>T p.Gly187Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_000455.5 ENSP00000324856.6 Q15831-1
STK11ENST00000652231.1 linkc.559G>T p.Gly187Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENSP00000498804.1 Q15831-2
STK11ENST00000585748.3 linkc.187G>T p.Gly63Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 3 ENSP00000477641.2 A0A087WT72
STK11ENST00000593219.6 linkn.*384G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 11 3 ENSP00000466610.1 K7EMR0
STK11ENST00000593219.6 linkn.*384G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 11 3 ENSP00000466610.1 K7EMR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1454772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
723046
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43966
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25956
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39430
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85154
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51734
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109244
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60138
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 187 of the STK11 protein (p.Gly187Cys). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with STK11-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
0.80
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;M;.
PhyloP100
0.53
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;T
Polyphen
0.015
.;B;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.43
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;
MVP
0.68
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-10
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782032; hg19: chr19-1220466; API