19-1223172-G-C

Position:

• chr19-1223172-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1108G>C​(p.Gly370Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.21

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

STK11 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1108G>C	p.Gly370Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NM_001407255.1	c.1108G>C	p.Gly370Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/9		NP_001394184.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2375G>C		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1108G>C	p.Gly370Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000652231.1	c.1108G>C	p.Gly370Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/9			ENSP00000498804.1
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.736G>C	p.Gly246Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/12	3		ENSP00000477641.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 370 of the STK11 protein (p.Gly370Arg). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 8, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 640313). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Oct 22, 2022

The variant has not been reported in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using software algorithms for the prediction of the effect of nucleotide changes on splicing yielded predictions that this variant may affect proper STK11 mRNA splicing . Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 10, 2024

The p.G370R variant (also known as c.1108G>C), located in coding exon 8 of the STK11 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1108. The amino acid change results in glycine to arginine at codon 370, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.14	.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	.;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.95	.;P;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.32		Gain of phosphorylation at T367 (P = 0.0921);Gain of phosphorylation at T367 (P = 0.0921);.;
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.98
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747655835; hg19: chr19-1223171;