19-1223178-T-G

Variant names:

• chr19-1223178-T-G
• rs777428255
• NM_000455.5:c.1108+6T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1108+6T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0008845
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.608
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

STK11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial pancreatic carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1108+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NM_001407255.1	c.1108+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8		NP_001394184.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2375+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1108+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000652231.1	c.1108+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8			ENSP00000498804.1
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.736+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 11	3		ENSP00000477641.2
STK11	ENST00000593219.6	n.*933+6T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 10	3		ENSP00000466610.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:1

May 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 8 of the STK11 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the STK11 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	5.8
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		-0.61
PromoterAI		-0.15	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00088
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.086
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777428255; hg19: chr19-1223177;