19-1226562-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-1226562-C-G
• rs748202003
• NM_000455.5:c.1217C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1217C>G​(p.Ala406Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000278 in 1,440,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.675

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11321452).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1217C>G	p.Ala406Gly	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2484C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1217C>G	p.Ala406Gly	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.845C>G	p.Ala282Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 4 AN: 1440594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000280 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 714810

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000272

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:2

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 406 of the STK11 protein (p.Ala406Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 818617). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 13, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A406G variant (also known as c.1217C>G), located in coding exon 9 of the STK11 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1217. The alanine at codon 406 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.065
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.071	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	.;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.10	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Benign	0.37	.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.16		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.041
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		-1.0
Varity_R		0.029
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748202003; hg19: chr19-1226561;