19-1226582-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-1226582-C-T
• rs1386678110
• NM_000455.5:c.1237C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1237C>T​(p.Pro413Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000021 in 1,426,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.79

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13161546).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1237C>T	p.Pro413Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2504C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1237C>T	p.Pro413Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.865C>T	p.Pro289Ser	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000210 AC: 3 AN: 1426258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000283 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 706528

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000203

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.13e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 413 of the STK11 protein (p.Pro413Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458026). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 19, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P413S variant (also known as c.1237C>T), located in coding exon 9 of the STK11 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1237. The proline at codon 413 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Mar 20, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.66
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.44	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.24		Gain of phosphorylation at P413 (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.042
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		0.77
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.035
gMVP		0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1386678110; hg19: chr19-1226581;