19-1226588-C-A

Position:

• chr19-1226588-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1243C>A​(p.Arg415Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,421,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.49

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1243C>A	p.Arg415Ser	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2510C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1243C>A	p.Arg415Ser	missense_variant	9/10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000114 AC: 2 AN: 175008 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000208 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 95946

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000277

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000141 AC: 2 AN: 1421422 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000284 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 703726

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000183

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Aug 15, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Nov 01, 2021

This missense variant replaces arginine with serine at codon 415 of the STK11 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/175008 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 16, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 415 of the STK11 protein (p.Arg415Ser). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt STK11 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.61	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.33		Gain of glycosylation at R415 (P = 0.007);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622448; hg19: chr19-1226587;