19-1226619-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-1226619-G-C
• rs730881992
• NM_000455.5:c.1274G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.1274G>C​(p.Arg425Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,395,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STK11 NM_000455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.51

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5	c.1274G>C	p.Arg425Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NR_176325.1	n.2541G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STK11	ENST00000326873.12	c.1274G>C	p.Arg425Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000585748.3	c.902G>C	p.Arg301Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1395952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 688762

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.26e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant has not been reported in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 425 of the STK11 protein (p.Arg425Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403784). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R425P variant (also known as c.1274G>C), located in coding exon 9 of the STK11 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1274. The arginine at codon 425 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0012	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D
Polyphen		0.97	.;D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.32		.;Gain of loop (P = 0.0435);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881992; hg19: chr19-1226618; COSMIC: COSV53070493; COSMIC: COSV53070493;