19-1226619-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000455.5(STK11):c.1274G>C(p.Arg425Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,395,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R425H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STK11
NM_000455.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.51

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV53070493

Genes affected

STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

STK11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial pancreatic carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

STK11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STK11	NM_000455.5 link	c.1274G>C	p.Arg425Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000326873.12	NP_000446.1
STK11	NR_176325.1 link	n.2541G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
STK11	ENST00000326873.12 link	c.1274G>C	p.Arg425Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_000455.5	ENSP00000324856.6
STK11	ENST00000585748.3 link	c.902G>C	p.Arg301Pro	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12	3		ENSP00000477641.2
STK11	ENST00000593219.6 link	n.*1099G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 11	3		ENSP00000466610.1
STK11	ENST00000593219.6 link	n.*1099G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 11	3		ENSP00000466610.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

146880

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.16e-7

AC:

AN:

1395952

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

688762

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31320

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35632

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25004

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35854

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79380

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46556

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.26e-7

AC:

AN:

1079672

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57776

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant has not been reported in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jul 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 425 of the STK11 protein (p.Arg425Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STK11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403784). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STK11 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R425P variant (also known as c.1274G>C), located in coding exon 9 of the STK11 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1274. The arginine at codon 425 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.26

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.0012

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;M

PhyloP100

6.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D

Vest4

0.77

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over