19-12806686-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006397.3(RNASEH2A):c.13G>T(p.Glu5Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,421,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E5E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RNASEH2A NM_006397.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61

Genes affected

RNASEH2A (HGNC:18518): (ribonuclease H2 subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the heterotrimeric type II ribonuclease H enzyme (RNAseH2). RNAseH2 is the major source of ribonuclease H activity in mammalian cells and endonucleolytically cleaves ribonucleotides. It is predicted to remove Okazaki fragment RNA primers during lagging strand DNA synthesis and to excise single ribonucleotides from DNA-DNA duplexes. Mutations in this gene cause Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS), a an autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by progressive microcephaly and psychomotor retardation, intracranial calcifications, elevated levels of interferon-alpha and white blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

THSD8 (HGNC:53785): (thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 8)

HOOK2 (HGNC:19885): (hook microtubule tethering protein 2) Hook proteins are cytosolic coiled-coil proteins that contain conserved N-terminal domains, which attach to microtubules, and more divergent C-terminal domains, which mediate binding to organelles. The Drosophila Hook protein is a component of the endocytic compartment.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 38 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-12806686-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-12806686-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2786566.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RNASEH2A	NM_006397.3	c.13G>T	p.Glu5Ter	stop_gained	1/8	ENST00000221486.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RNASEH2A	ENST00000221486.6	c.13G>T	p.Glu5Ter	stop_gained	1/8	1	NM_006397.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000141 AC: 2 AN: 1421262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000142 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 703438

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000123

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.16e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 17, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RNASEH2A-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu5*) in the RNASEH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RNASEH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21454563, 25274781). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
Cadd	Pathogenic	43
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.046
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs867179008; hg19: chr19-12917500;