19-12884897-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-12884897-C-A
• rs1481003545
• NM_006563.5:c.1077G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_006563.5(KLF1):​c.1077G>T​(p.Lys359Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K359K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLF1 NM_006563.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLF1 (HGNC:6345): (KLF transcription factor 1) This gene encodes a hematopoietic-specific transcription factor that induces high-level expression of adult beta-globin and other erythroid genes. The zinc-finger protein binds to the DNA sequence CCACACCCT found in the beta hemoglobin promoter. Heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in this gene result in the dominant In(Lu) blood phenotype. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

KLF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006563.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLF1	NM_006563.5	MANE Select	c.1077G>T	p.Lys359Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_006554.1	Q13351

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLF1	ENST00000264834.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1077G>T	p.Lys359Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000264834.3	Q13351
	KLF1	ENST00000876185.1		c.1194G>T	p.Lys398Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000546244.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727128

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53160

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.047	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.53	N
PhyloP100		2.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.57		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.011)
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.51
Mutation Taster		=54/46	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1481003545; hg19: chr19-12995711;