19-12897787-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-12897787-G-T
• rs398123191
• NM_000159.4:c.1167G>T
• GCDH p.Leu389Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000159.4(GCDH):​c.1167G>T​(p.Leu389Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L389L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GCDH NM_000159.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.579
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women's Health, ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
• BP6: Variant 19-12897787-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-12897787-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2845719.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.579 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000159.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCDH	NM_000159.4	MANE Select	c.1167G>T	p.Leu389Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	NP_000150.1	Q92947-1
	GCDH	NM_013976.5		c.1167G>T	p.Leu389Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	NP_039663.1	Q92947-2
	GCDH	NR_102316.1		n.1330G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 12

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCDH	ENST00000222214.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1167G>T	p.Leu389Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000222214.4	Q92947-1
	GCDH	ENST00000591470.5	TSL:1	c.1167G>T	p.Leu389Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000466845.1	Q92947-1
	GCDH	ENST00000714069.1		c.1167G>T	p.Leu389Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000519360.1	A0AAQ5BHD5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251310 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461310 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727002

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111500

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Glutaric aciduria, type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	0.92
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		0.58
PromoterAI		-0.030	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123191;

hg19: chr19-13008601;