19-12939156-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-12939156-C-A
• rs546693081
• NM_004343.4:c.114C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_004343.4(CALR):​c.114C>A​(p.Ile38Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CALR NM_004343.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.784
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CALR (HGNC:1455): (calreticulin) Calreticulin is a highly conserved chaperone protein which resides primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum, and is involved in a variety of cellular processes, among them, cell adhesion. Additionally, it functions in protein folding quality control and calcium homeostasis. Calreticulin is also found in the nucleus, suggesting that it may have a role in transcription regulation. Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with increased autoantibody titers against calreticulin. Recurrent mutations in calreticulin have been linked to various neoplasms, including the myeloproliferative type.[provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.25).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.784 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004343.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CALR	NM_004343.4	MANE Select	c.114C>A	p.Ile38Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	NP_004334.1	P27797

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CALR	ENST00000316448.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.114C>A	p.Ile38Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000320866.4	P27797
	CALR	ENST00000957023.1		c.114C>A	p.Ile38Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000627082.1
	CALR	ENST00000929790.1		c.114C>A	p.Ile38Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000599849.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724550

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43982

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25950

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39648

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85278

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53252

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109746

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60266

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		-0.78
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs546693081; hg19: chr19-13049970;