19-13104971-A-AG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001136035.4(TRMT1):​c.1943dupC​(p.Gly649fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000219 in 1,613,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRMT1
NM_001136035.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.165
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRMT1 (HGNC:25980): (tRNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a tRNA-modifying enzyme that acts as a dimethyltransferase, modifying a single guanine residue at position 26 of the tRNA. The encoded enzyme has both mono- and dimethylase activity when exogenously expressed, and uses S-adenosyl methionine as a methyl donor. The C-terminal region of the encoded protein has both a zinc finger motif, and an arginine/proline-rich region. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual disorder (ARID). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. There is a pseudogene of this gene on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0187 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-13104971-A-AG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-13104971-A-AG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 859755.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TRMT1NM_001136035.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1943dupC p.Gly649fs frameshift_variant 17/17 ENST00000357720.9 NP_001129507.1 Q9NXH9-1A0A024R7I5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRMT1ENST00000357720.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1943dupC p.Gly649fs frameshift_variant 17/172 NM_001136035.4 ENSP00000350352.4 Q9NXH9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000140
AC:
35
AN:
250330
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
135410
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000228
AC:
333
AN:
1461506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000213
AC XY:
155
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000753
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000276
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000170
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 26, 2022This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly649Trpfs*15) in the TRMT1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TRMT1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21937992, 26308914, 26350204). This variant is present in population databases (rs761486084, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRMT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 859755). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761486084; hg19: chr19-13215785; API