19-13207394-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-13207394-G-C
• rs539546830
• NM_001127222.2:c.7440C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.7440C>G​(p.His2480Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00215 in 1,538,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 (10 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.349

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the CACNA1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 137 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 132 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7845 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9354 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia type 2, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012342066).
• BP6: Variant 19-13207394-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13207394-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 994534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-13207394-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00164 (248/151620) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00314 (213/67752). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0028. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 113 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 248 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	c.7440C>G	p.His2480Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	ENST00000360228.11	NP_001120694.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	c.7440C>G	p.His2480Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1	NM_001127222.2	ENSP00000353362.5
CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	c.7458C>G	p.His2486Gln	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 48	5		ENSP00000489829.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000573710.7	c.7446C>G	p.His2482Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000460092.3
CACNA1A	ENST00000635727.1	c.7443C>G	p.His2481Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000490001.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637769.1	c.7443C>G	p.His2481Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1		ENSP00000489778.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636012.1	c.7407C>G	p.His2469Gln	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	5		ENSP00000490223.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637736.1	c.7302C>G	p.His2434Gln	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	5		ENSP00000489861.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636389	c.*526C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000489992.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637432	c.*652C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 48 of 48	5		ENSP00000490617.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000635895	c.*652C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000490323.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000638009	c.*652C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1		ENSP00000489913.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00164 AC: 248 AN: 151512 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000339

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000460

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000856

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00314

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000480

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00150 AC: 213 AN: 141688 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00160 AC XY: 126 AN XY: 78582

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000321

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000356

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000645

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000913

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00305

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00189

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00221 AC: 3061 AN: 1387360 Hom.: 10 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00218 AC XY: 1500 AN XY: 686664

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000257

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000273

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000760

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00119

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00258

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00260

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00164 AC: 248 AN: 151620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00152 AC XY: 113 AN XY: 74148

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000338

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000459

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000831

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000856

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00314

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000475

Alfa AF: 0.00134 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00133

ExAC AF: 0.00108 AC: 113

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

-

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

CACNA1A: PP3, BS1, BS2 -

-

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Aug 14, 2020

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0074	.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.80
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.60	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.012	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.57	.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.093
MutPred		0.17		.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0468);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		0.0013	T
GERP RS		0.82
Varity_R		0.058
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs539546830; hg19: chr19-13318208;