19-13207434-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.7400G>A(p.Arg2467Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 1,519,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2467P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.287

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

episodic ataxia type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CACNA1A links:

ENSG00000300728 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000300728 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.271856).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2 link	c.7400G>A	p.Arg2467Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	ENST00000360228.11	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11 link	c.7400G>A	p.Arg2467Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1	NM_001127222.2	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1 link	c.7418G>A	p.Arg2473Gln	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 48	5		ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63
CACNA1A	ENST00000573710.7 link	c.7406G>A	p.Arg2469Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000460092.3	A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1A	ENST00000635727.1 link	c.7403G>A	p.Arg2468Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000490001.1	A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1A	ENST00000637769.1 link	c.7403G>A	p.Arg2468Gln	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1		ENSP00000489778.1	A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1A	ENST00000636012.1 link	c.7367G>A	p.Arg2456Gln	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	5		ENSP00000490223.1	A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1A	ENST00000637736.1 link	c.7262G>A	p.Arg2421Gln	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	5		ENSP00000489861.1	A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1A	ENST00000636768.2 link	n.*1661G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 45 of 45	5		ENSP00000490190.2	A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1A	ENST00000713789.1 link	n.*2579G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 47 of 47			ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636389.1 link	c.*486G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000489992.1	A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1A	ENST00000637432.1 link	c.*612G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 48 of 48	5		ENSP00000490617.1	O00555-2
CACNA1A	ENST00000635895.1 link	c.*612G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	5		ENSP00000490323.1	A0A384DVW2
CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2 link	c.*612G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47	1		ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
CACNA1A	ENST00000636768.2 link	n.*1661G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 45 of 45	5		ENSP00000490190.2	A0A1B0GUP3
CACNA1A	ENST00000713789.1 link	n.*2579G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 47 of 47			ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637276.1 link	c.*612G>A		downstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000489777.1	O00555-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000463

AC:

AN:

151318

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000727

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000590

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000158

AC:

AN:

126668

AF XY:

0.0000143

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000416

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

1368466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000163

AC XY:

AN XY:

676518

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29482

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35146

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24214

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34074

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79080

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34364

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5452

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000215

AC:

AN:

1070000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56654

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000463

AC:

AN:

151318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000541

AC XY:

AN XY:

73946

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000727

AC:

AN:

41278

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5130

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10376

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000590

AC:

AN:

67740

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2078

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Episodic ataxia type 2

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2017

Center For Human Genetics And Laboratory Diagnostics, Dr. Klein, Dr. Rost And Colleagues

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

CACNA1A: PP2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.043

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.26

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

PhyloP100

0.29

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.94

PROVEAN

Benign

0.20

.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.28

.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.34

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0169);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.097

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

19-13207434-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over