19-13212196-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-13212196-C-T
• rs1555731738
• NM_001127222.2:c.6210G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.6210G>A​(p.Met2070Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M2070T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• episodic ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000300728 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12797198).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127222.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	MANE Select	c.6210G>A	p.Met2070Ile	missense	Exon 43 of 47	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	NM_001127221.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.6213G>A	p.Met2071Ile	missense	Exon 43 of 47	NP_001120693.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	NM_023035.3		c.6228G>A	p.Met2076Ile	missense	Exon 44 of 48	NP_075461.2	A0A087WW63

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6210G>A	p.Met2070Ile	missense	Exon 43 of 47	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.6213G>A	p.Met2071Ile	missense	Exon 43 of 47	ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	TSL:5	c.6228G>A	p.Met2076Ile	missense	Exon 44 of 48	ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.031	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.75
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.39	T
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.27		Loss of catalytic residue at M2071 (P = 0.2486)
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.21	T
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555731738; hg19: chr19-13323010;