19-13231716-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.5394G>A(p.Ser1798=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000888 in 1,610,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000092 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -5.87

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
• BP6: Variant 19-13231716-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13231716-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 390293.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.87 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	c.5394G>A	p.Ser1798=	synonymous_variant	35/47	ENST00000360228.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	c.5394G>A	p.Ser1798=	synonymous_variant	35/47	1	NM_001127222.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000536 AC: 13 AN: 242450 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000456 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 131496

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000201

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000365

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 134 AN: 1457986 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000938 AC XY: 68 AN XY: 724946

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000257

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74332

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000478

Alfa AF: 0.0000772 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Oct 28, 2016

- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 13, 2023

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
Cadd	Benign	0.033
Dann	Benign	0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201681631; hg19: chr19-13342530;