19-13235262-C-T

Position:

• chr19-13235262-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.5080G>A​(p.Val1694Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1694F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat IV (size 263) in uniprot entity CAC1A_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (93%) in NM_001127222.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-13235262-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1A. . Gene score misZ 5.7845 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9354 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia type 2, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.828

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	c.5080G>A	p.Val1694Ile	missense_variant	33/47	ENST00000360228.11	NP_001120694.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	c.5080G>A	p.Val1694Ile	missense_variant	33/47	1	NM_001127222.2	ENSP00000353362

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.065	.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.89	.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.64		.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);.;Loss of catalytic residue at V1695 (P = 0.0968);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908224; hg19: chr19-13346076;