19-13286877-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-13286877-G-C
• rs763400188
• NM_001127222.2:c.3179C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.3179C>G​(p.Pro1060Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1060S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.74
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• episodic ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	c.3179C>G	p.Pro1060Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	ENST00000360228.11	NP_001120694.1
CACNA1A	NM_001127221.2	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	ENST00000638009.2	NP_001120693.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	c.3179C>G	p.Pro1060Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	1	NM_001127222.2	ENSP00000353362.5
CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	1	NM_001127221.2	ENSP00000489913.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	c.3191C>G	p.Pro1064Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 48	5		ENSP00000489829.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000573710.7	c.3185C>G	p.Pro1062Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	5		ENSP00000460092.3
CACNA1A	ENST00000635727.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	5		ENSP00000490001.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637769.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	1		ENSP00000489778.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636012.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 46	5		ENSP00000490223.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637736.1	c.3041C>G	p.Pro1014Arg	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 46	5		ENSP00000489861.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636389.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	5		ENSP00000489992.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637432.1	c.3191C>G	p.Pro1064Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 48	5		ENSP00000490617.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636549.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 48	5		ENSP00000490578.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637927.1	c.3185C>G	p.Pro1062Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	5		ENSP00000489715.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000635895.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 47	5		ENSP00000490323.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000637276.1	c.3182C>G	p.Pro1061Arg	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 46	5		ENSP00000489777.1
CACNA1A	ENST00000636768.2	n.3182C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 20 of 45	5		ENSP00000490190.2
CACNA1A	ENST00000713789.1	n.3179C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 20 of 47			ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000813 AC: 2 AN: 246112 AF XY: 0.0000149

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000901

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 726968

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000151 AC: 8 AN: 53080

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1111844

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.0000166 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 12, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1A protein function. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1061 of the CACNA1A protein (p.Pro1061Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs763400188, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 434557). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.69
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763400188; hg19: chr19-13397691;