19-1397431-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_000156.6(GAMT):c.639G>A(p.Ala213Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000379 in 1,611,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAMT
NM_000156.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.165

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAMT (HGNC:4136): (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene is a methyltransferase that converts guanidoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor. Defects in this gene have been implicated in neurologic syndromes and muscular hypotonia, probably due to creatine deficiency and accumulation of guanidinoacetate in the brain of affected individuals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GAMT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

GAMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.24).

BP6

Variant 19-1397431-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-1397431-C-T is described in CliVar as Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 478018.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.165 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAMT	NM_000156.6 link	c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000252288.8	NP_000147.1	Q14353-1V9HWB2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAMT	ENST00000252288.8 link	c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000156.6	ENSP00000252288.1	Q14353-1
GAMT	ENST00000640762.1 link	c.570G>A	p.Ala190Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 6	5		ENSP00000492031.1	A0A1W2PR36
GAMT	ENST00000640164.1 link	n.472G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247672

AF XY:

0.0000446

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000391

AC:

AN:

1459004

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000427

AC XY:

AN XY:

725872

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000927

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50742

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000396

AC:

AN:

1111882

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000526

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome

Benign:1

Dec 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GAMT-related disorder

Benign:1

Apr 25, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

PhyloP100

0.17

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over