19-1399841-G-A

Position:

chr19-1399841-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BA1BP4BP7

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000156.6:c.279C>T (p.Asp93=) is a synonymous variant in GAMT that is predicted to not impact splicing by SpliceAI and VarSeak, and the nucleotide is not highly conserved (BP4, BP7). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00484 (87/17976 alleles) in the East Asian population, which is higher than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for BA1 (>0.003), and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). This variant does not appear to have been previously reported in the published literature. It is noted in ClinVar (Variation ID 137434). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for GAMT deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP codes met, as specified by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP (Specifications Version 1.1.0): BA1, BP4, BP7.(Classification approved by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP on June 6, 2022). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA291015/MONDO:0012999/026

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GAMT
NM_000156.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAMT (HGNC:4136): (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene is a methyltransferase that converts guanidoacetate to creatine, using S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor. Defects in this gene have been implicated in neurologic syndromes and muscular hypotonia, probably due to creatine deficiency and accumulation of guanidinoacetate in the brain of affected individuals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GAMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BP7

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

BA1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAMT	NM_000156.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.279C>T	p.Asp93=	synonymous_variant	2/6	ENST00000252288.8	NP_000147.1
GAMT	NM_138924.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.279C>T	p.Asp93=	synonymous_variant	2/5		NP_620279.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAMT	ENST00000252288.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.279C>T	p.Asp93=	synonymous_variant	2/6	1	NM_000156.6	ENSP00000252288	P1	Q14353-1
GAMT	ENST00000447102.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.279C>T	p.Asp93=	synonymous_variant	2/5	2		ENSP00000403536		Q14353-2
GAMT	ENST00000640762.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.210C>T	p.Asp70=	synonymous_variant	2/6	5		ENSP00000492031
GAMT	ENST00000591788.3 linkuse as main transcript			upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000466341

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000309

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00405

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000958

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000579

AC:

126

AN:

217640

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000526

AC XY:

AN XY:

117918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000759

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000953

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00457

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000552

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000367

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000258

AC:

372

AN:

1442596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000257

AC XY:

184

AN XY:

715952

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000711

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00239

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000228

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000593

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000486

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000302

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000309

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00387

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000948

Alfa

AF:

0.000262

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000442

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2024	GAMT: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 26, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 19, 2014	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Deficiency of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase

Benign:2

Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Jun 06, 2022	The NM_000156.6:c.279C>T (p.Asp93=) is a synonymous variant in GAMT that is predicted to not impact splicing by SpliceAI and VarSeak, and the nucleotide is not highly conserved (BP4, BP7). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00484 (87/17976 alleles) in the East Asian population, which is higher than the ClinGen CCDS VCEP’s threshold for BA1 (>0.003), and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). This variant does not appear to have been previously reported in the published literature. It is noted in ClinVar (Variation ID 137434). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for GAMT deficiency. GAMT-specific ACMG/AMP codes met, as specified by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP (Specifications Version 1.1.0): BA1, BP4, BP7. (Classification approved by the ClinGen CCDS VCEP on June 6, 2022). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 29, 2016

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

0.88

DANN

Benign

0.94

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over