19-14388737-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_078481.4(ADGRE5):​c.109G>A​(p.Val37Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADGRE5
NM_078481.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0290
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADGRE5 (HGNC:1711): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5) This gene encodes a member of the EGF-TM7 subfamily of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors, which mediate cell-cell interactions. These proteins are cleaved by self-catalytic proteolysis into a large extracellular subunit and seven-span transmembrane subunit, which associate at the cell surface as a receptor complex. The encoded protein may play a role in cell adhesion as well as leukocyte recruitment, activation and migration, and contains multiple extracellular EGF-like repeats which mediate binding to chondroitin sulfate and the cell surface complement regulatory protein CD55. Expression of this gene may play a role in the progression of several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms with 3 to 5 EGF-like repeats have been observed for this gene. This gene is found in a cluster with other EGF-TM7 genes on the short arm of chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06755835).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADGRE5NM_078481.4 linkc.109G>A p.Val37Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 ENST00000242786.6 NP_510966.1 P48960-1
ADGRE5NM_001025160.3 linkc.109G>A p.Val37Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 NP_001020331.1 P48960-3
ADGRE5NM_001784.6 linkc.109G>A p.Val37Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 18 NP_001775.2 P48960-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADGRE5ENST00000242786.6 linkc.109G>A p.Val37Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 NM_078481.4 ENSP00000242786.4 P48960-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251366
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.109G>A (p.V37I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ADGRE5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 109, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
.;T;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.013
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
N;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.046
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
-1.6
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs538504433; hg19: chr19-14499549; API