19-1453262-C-A

Position:

chr19-1453262-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005883.3(APC2):c.157C>A(p.Leu53Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000128 in 1,566,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC2
NM_005883.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

APC2 links:

APC2 (HGNC:):

APC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20892704).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC2	NM_005883.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.157C>A	p.Leu53Ile	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000590469.6	NP_005874.1	O95996-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC2	ENST00000590469.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.157C>A	p.Leu53Ile	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_005883.3	ENSP00000467073.2		O95996-1A0A0C4DGQ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.07e-7

AC:

AN:

1414694

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000143

AC XY:

AN XY:

699566

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.19e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 27, 2024

The c.157C>A (p.L53I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the APC2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 157, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 53 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.061

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.077

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

.;.;.;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.031

.;.;.;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;T;D;D;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.40, 0.40

MutPred

0.25

Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0583);

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over