19-1468494-GCCC-GCCCC
Variant names:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5
The NM_005883.3(APC2):c.5199dupC(p.Lys1734GlnfsTer419) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,452,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
APC2
NM_005883.3 frameshift
NM_005883.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.05
Publications
0 publications found
Genes affected
APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-1468494-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-1468494-G-GC is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 267259.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APC2 | ENST00000590469.6 | c.5199dupC | p.Lys1734GlnfsTer419 | frameshift_variant | Exon 15 of 15 | 1 | NM_005883.3 | ENSP00000467073.2 | ||
| APC2 | ENST00000233607.6 | c.5199dupC | p.Lys1734GlnfsTer419 | frameshift_variant | Exon 15 of 15 | 1 | ENSP00000233607.2 | |||
| APC2 | ENST00000535453.5 | c.5199dupC | p.Lys1734GlnfsTer419 | frameshift_variant | Exon 14 of 14 | 1 | ENSP00000442954.1 | |||
| C19orf25 | ENST00000588427.5 | c.131-6671dupG | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 2 | 1 | ENSP00000468000.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2AN: 1452604Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1AN XY: 721998 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
AC:
2
AN:
1452604
Hom.:
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
721998
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
33372
American (AMR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
44278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
26030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
39472
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
85560
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
49254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
1108818
Other (OTH)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
60066
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 74 Pathogenic:1
Feb 02, 2022
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only
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Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
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