19-14828159-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_017506.2(OR7A5):c.83T>C(p.Phe28Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,614,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR7A5 NM_017506.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0580

Genes affected

OR7A5 (HGNC:8368): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily A member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR7C1 (HGNC:8373): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily C member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3718772).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR7A5	NM_017506.2	c.83T>C	p.Phe28Ser	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000322301.5
OR7C1	NM_001370485.4	c.-623+6915T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000641666.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR7A5	ENST00000322301.5	c.83T>C	p.Phe28Ser	missense_variant	2/2		NM_017506.2	P1
OR7C1	ENST00000641666.2	c.-623+6915T>C		intron_variant			NM_001370485.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251088 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135836

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152280 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000671 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74472

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000113 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 12, 2023

The c.83T>C (p.F28S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR7A5 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.052	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.037	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.00060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.066
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;D
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.69		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0205);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201864574; hg19: chr19-14938971;