19-15185351-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-15185351-G-C
• rs140040122
• NM_000435.3:c.2202C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):​c.2202C>G​(p.Ala734Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A734A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH3 NM_000435.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.361
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOTCH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lateral meningocele syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• infantile myofibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myofibromatosis, infantile, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.361 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000435.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH3	NM_000435.3	MANE Select	c.2202C>G	p.Ala734Ala	synonymous	Exon 14 of 33	NP_000426.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2202C>G	p.Ala734Ala	synonymous	Exon 14 of 33	ENSP00000263388.1
	NOTCH3	ENST00000601011.1	TSL:5	c.2199C>G	p.Ala733Ala	synonymous	Exon 14 of 23	ENSP00000473138.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000366 AC: 9 AN: 245730 AF XY: 0.0000298

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000233

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1460540 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.000224 AC: 10 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111850

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60356

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74180

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41330

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000656 AC: 1 AN: 15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5154

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000416

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	4.3
DANN	Benign	0.45
PhyloP100		-0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140040122; hg19: chr19-15296162;