19-15185592-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):c.2039G>A(p.Arg680His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00262 in 1,613,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 99 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R680C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 55 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 44 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH3
NM_000435.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.00

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOTCH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lateral meningocele syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
infantile myofibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myofibromatosis, infantile, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

NOTCH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-15185593-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1676246.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0072473586).

BP6

Variant 19-15185592-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-15185592-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256125.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0141 (2144/152178) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0489 (2028/41492). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0471. There are 55 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1032 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 55 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH3	NM_000435.3 link	c.2039G>A	p.Arg680His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 33	ENST00000263388.7	NP_000426.2	Q9UM47
NOTCH3	XM_005259924.5 link	c.2039G>A	p.Arg680His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 32		XP_005259981.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7 link	c.2039G>A	p.Arg680His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 33	1	NM_000435.3	ENSP00000263388.1		Q9UM47
NOTCH3	ENST00000601011.1 link	c.2036G>A	p.Arg679His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 23	5		ENSP00000473138.1		M0R3C9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0141

AC:

2142

AN:

152060

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0490

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00531

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0100

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00364

AC:

911

AN:

250568

AF XY:

0.00263

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0493

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00266

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000478

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00114

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00143

AC:

2088

AN:

1461310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00122

AC XY:

884

AN XY:

726930

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0506

AC:

1693

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00302

AC:

135

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52856

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00225

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00318

AC:

192

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

133

265

398

530

663

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

112

168

224

280

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0141

AC:

2144

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0139

AC XY:

1032

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0489

AC:

2028

AN:

41492

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00530

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00993

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

196

294

392

490

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0133

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0160

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0497

AC:

219

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00445

AC:

540

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 14, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Sep 14, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:2

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 25, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Uncertain:1

Sep 26, 2022

John Welsh Cardiovascular Diagnostic Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Lateral meningocele syndrome;C3809084:Myofibromatosis, infantile, 2;C4551768:Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1

Benign:1

Nov 18, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.058

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

7.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.72

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0072

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.63

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.

PhyloP100

-1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.21

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.25

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.014

GERP RS

-3.5

Varity_R

0.017

gMVP

0.21

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over