Genetic Variant NOTCH3:c.1840+8C>A (chr19-15187097-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):c.1840+8C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH3
NM_000435.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0001149

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.95

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOTCH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lateral meningocele syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
infantile myofibromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myofibromatosis, infantile, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

NOTCH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOTCH3	NM_000435.3 link	c.1840+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 32	ENST00000263388.7	NP_000426.2
NOTCH3	XM_005259924.5 link	c.1840+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 31		XP_005259981.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7 link	c.1840+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 32	1	NM_000435.3	ENSP00000263388.1
NOTCH3	ENST00000601011.1 link	c.1837+8C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 22	5		ENSP00000473138.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000404

AC:

AN:

247248

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726420

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44568

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26080

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39654

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86070

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111204

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60314

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.036

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

PhyloP100

-2.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00011

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over