19-15525394-C-CG

Position:

chr19-15525394-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173483.4(CYP4F22):c.59dup(p.Ile21HisfsTer59) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4F22
NM_173483.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP4F22 (HGNC:26820): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19 and encodes an enzyme thought to play a role in the 12(R)-lipoxygenase pathway. Mutations in this gene are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP4F22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.964 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-15525394-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15525394-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279799.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CYP4F22	NM_173483.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.59dup	p.Ile21HisfsTer59	frameshift_variant	3/14	ENST00000269703.8	NP_775754.2
CYP4F22	XM_011527692.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.59dup	p.Ile21HisfsTer59	frameshift_variant	4/15		XP_011525994.1
CYP4F22	XM_011527693.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.59dup	p.Ile21HisfsTer59	frameshift_variant	3/14		XP_011525995.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP4F22	ENST00000269703.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.59dup	p.Ile21HisfsTer59	frameshift_variant	3/14	2	NM_173483.4	ENSP00000269703	P1
CYP4F22	ENST00000601005.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.59dup	p.Ile21HisfsTer59	frameshift_variant	1/12	5		ENSP00000469866	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000796

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000135

AC:

198

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000459

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 20, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 279799). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (PMID: 25998749, 27025581). This variant is present in population databases (rs531800013, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile21Hisfs*59) in the CYP4F22 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CYP4F22 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16436457, 24397709, 26762237). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Apr 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 09, 2019	Identified in additional unrelated patients with congenital ichthyosis in the published literature (Pigg et al., 2016; Sitek et al., 2018); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31046801, 27025581, 25998749, 29444371, 31168818, 31589614) -

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Institute for Human Genetics, University Medical Center Freiburg

Apr 23, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over