19-16970892-TG-TGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015692.5(CPAMD8):​c.2211dupC​(p.Arg738GlnfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 1,612,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPAMD8
NM_015692.5 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.40

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPAMD8 (HGNC:23228): (C3 and PZP like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain containing 8) This gene encodes a member of the protease inhibitor I39 (alpha-2-macroglobulin) family of proteins. These proteins are important in innate and acquired immunity. The encoded protein is membrane-associated and proteolytically processed to generate two chains. Mutations in this gene cause a form of anterior segment dysgenesis, a developmental disorder of the eye. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
CPAMD8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • anterior segment dysgenesis 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 19-16970892-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-16970892-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 375310.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPAMD8NM_015692.5 linkc.2211dupC p.Arg738GlnfsTer23 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 18 of 42 ENST00000443236.7 NP_056507.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPAMD8ENST00000443236.7 linkc.2211dupC p.Arg738GlnfsTer23 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 18 of 42 1 NM_015692.5 ENSP00000402505.3 Q8IZJ3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000859
AC:
21
AN:
244390
AF XY:
0.0000675
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000662
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
254
AN:
1460608
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000171
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
726634
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000898
AC:
3
AN:
33410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44440
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000928
AC:
8
AN:
86194
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000339
AC:
18
AN:
53132
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
216
AN:
1111578
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60344
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
25
38
50
63
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000241
AC:
10
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000217
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000595

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Oct 25, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg785Glnfs*23) in the CPAMD8 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPAMD8 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 27839872, 29556725). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with anterior segment dysgeneses (PMID: 27839872). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 375310). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Nov 25, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28683140, 27839872, 32085876) -

Anterior segment dysgenesis 8 Pathogenic:1
Dec 18, 2019
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.4
Mutation Taster
=25/175
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756064750; hg19: chr19-17081702; COSMIC: COSV52231889; API