19-17837176-G-C

Position:

• chr19-17837176-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000215.4(JAK3):​c.1739C>G​(p.Ser580Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S580L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: JAK3 NM_000215.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.18

Genes affected

JAK3 (HGNC:6193): (Janus kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases involved in cytokine receptor-mediated intracellular signal transduction. It is predominantly expressed in immune cells and transduces a signal in response to its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation by interleukin receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000215.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
JAK3	NM_000215.4	c.1739C>G	p.Ser580Trp	missense_variant	13/24	ENST00000458235.7
JAK3	XM_047438786.1	c.1739C>G	p.Ser580Trp	missense_variant	13/24
JAK3	XM_011527991.3	c.1739C>G	p.Ser580Trp	missense_variant	13/14
JAK3	XR_007066796.1	n.1789C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
JAK3	ENST00000458235.7	c.1739C>G	p.Ser580Trp	missense_variant	13/24	5	NM_000215.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1421106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 703010

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 580 of the JAK3 protein (p.Ser580Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with JAK3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1362550). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt JAK3 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.59		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0526);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0526);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0526);
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-17947985;