19-17843406-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BS2_SupportingBA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.394C>A (NM_000215.4) variant in JAK3 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Proline by Threonine at amino acid 132 (p.Pro132Thr).The filtering allele frequency (the lower threshold of the 95% CI of 6500/74518) of the c.394C>A variant in JAK3 is 0.08599 for African/African American chromosomes by gnomAD v.4, which is higher than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (>0.00447) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1).Furthermore, 321 adult homozygous were described in GnomAD v.2.1.1, meeting BS2_Supporting criteria.In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for autosomal recessive T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: BA1 and BS2_Supporting (VCEP specifications version 1.0). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA160246/MONDO:0010938/121

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.025 ( 169 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 152 hom. )

Consequence

JAK3
NM_000215.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.91

Publications

40 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK3 (HGNC:6193): (Janus kinase 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases involved in cytokine receptor-mediated intracellular signal transduction. It is predominantly expressed in immune cells and transduces a signal in response to its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation by interleukin receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
JAK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000215.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
JAK3
NM_000215.4
MANE Select
c.394C>Ap.Pro132Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 24NP_000206.2
JAK3
NM_001440439.1
c.394C>Ap.Pro132Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 24NP_001427368.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
JAK3
ENST00000458235.7
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.394C>Ap.Pro132Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 24ENSP00000391676.1
JAK3
ENST00000527670.5
TSL:1
c.394C>Ap.Pro132Thr
missense
Exon 3 of 23ENSP00000432511.1
JAK3
ENST00000534444.1
TSL:1
c.394C>Ap.Pro132Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 23ENSP00000436421.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0246
AC:
3736
AN:
152174
Hom.:
169
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0861
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00877
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0124
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00617
AC:
1363
AN:
220906
AF XY:
0.00409
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0919
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00415
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000718
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00342
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00244
AC:
3526
AN:
1443296
Hom.:
152
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00207
AC XY:
1487
AN XY:
716650
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0887
AC:
2924
AN:
32976
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00476
AC:
202
AN:
42444
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25744
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38640
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000238
AC:
20
AN:
83892
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50830
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00209
AC:
12
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000489
AC:
54
AN:
1103440
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00527
AC:
314
AN:
59580
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
190
380
571
761
951
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
86
172
258
344
430
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0246
AC:
3747
AN:
152292
Hom.:
169
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0233
AC XY:
1734
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0861
AC:
3576
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00875
AC:
134
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0123
AC:
26
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
165
329
494
658
823
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0147
Hom.:
135
Bravo
AF:
0.0283
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0877
AC:
386
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00701
AC:
845
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00462
AC:
16
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency Benign:5
Jan 23, 2024
ClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The c.394C>A (NM_000215.4) variant in JAK3 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Proline by Threonine at amino acid 132 (p.Pro132Thr). The filtering allele frequency (the lower threshold of the 95% CI of 6500/74518) of the c.394C>A variant in JAK3 is 0.08599 for African/African American chromosomes by gnomAD v.4, which is higher than the ClinGen SCID VCEP threshold (>0.00447) for BA1, and therefore meets this criterion (BA1). Furthermore, 321 adult homozygous were described in GnomAD v.2.1.1, meeting BS2_Supporting criteria. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Benign for autosomal recessive T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP. Criteria applied: BA1 and BS2_Supporting (VCEP specifications version 1.0).

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jul 29, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign.

Apr 03, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

not specified Benign:1Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

Jan 18, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

JAK3-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 01, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

not provided Benign:1
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
0.090
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0022
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
1.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.83
N
REVEL
Benign
0.092
Sift
Benign
0.40
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T
Polyphen
0.22
B
Vest4
0.42
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.63
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3212723; hg19: chr19-17954215; COSMIC: COSV71686852; COSMIC: COSV71686852; API