19-17861366-G-T

Variant names:

• chr19-17861366-G-T
• rs755704442
• NM_000980.4:c.92G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000980.4(RPL18A):​c.92G>T​(p.Arg31Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R31Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPL18A NM_000980.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.66
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RPL18A (HGNC:10311): (ribosomal protein L18a) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18AE family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 60S subunit. The encoded protein may play a role in viral replication by interacting with the hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site (IRES). This gene is co-transcribed with the U68 snoRNA, located within the third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed throughout the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPL18A	NM_000980.4	c.92G>T	p.Arg31Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000222247.10	NP_000971.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPL18A	ENST00000222247.10	c.92G>T	p.Arg31Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_000980.4	ENSP00000222247.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000405 AC: 1 AN: 246866 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000907

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.043	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.072	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.30	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.75		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.038);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.038);.;.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755704442; hg19: chr19-17972175;