19-17888397-C-G

Position:

• chr19-17888397-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000453.3(SLC5A5):​c.1593C>G​(p.Tyr531Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC5A5 NM_000453.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.03

Genes affected

SLC5A5 (HGNC:11040): (solute carrier family 5 member 5) This gene encodes a member of the sodium glucose cotransporter family. The encoded protein is responsible for the uptake of iodine in tissues such as the thyroid and lactating breast tissue. The iodine taken up by the thyroid is incorporated into the metabolic regulators triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4). Mutations in this gene are associated with thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 19-17888397-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-17888397-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7667.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC5A5	NM_000453.3	c.1593C>G	p.Tyr531Ter	stop_gained	13/15	ENST00000222248.4	NP_000444.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A5	ENST00000222248.4	c.1593C>G	p.Tyr531Ter	stop_gained	13/15	1	NM_000453.3	ENSP00000222248	P1
SLC5A5	ENST00000597109.1			downstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000557 AC: 14 AN: 251370 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000736 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 135874

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000358

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.0000226 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 01, 1998	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jun 28, 2018	This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. This variant has been previously reported as disease-causing [PMID 9486973, 10902780, 25525159] -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 29, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr531*) in the SLC5A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC5A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9388506, 9486973). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909177, gnomAD 0.04%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital hypothyroidism (PMID: 9486973). This variant is also known as Ser509ArgfsX7, fs515X. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7667). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 05, 2024	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 31589614, 10902780, 9486973, 34248839) -

SLC5A5-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 07, 2022

The SLC5A5 c.1593C>G variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Tyr531*). This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous and homozygous state in a patient with an iodide transport defect. This variant was shown to create a new splice acceptor site downstream of the canonical site, resulting in a frameshift and premature protein termination (Pohlenz et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9486973; Pohlenz et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 10902780; Table 1, Oliver-Petit et al 2021. PubMed ID: 34248839). Truncating variants in SLC5A5 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.070	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.73
GERP RS		-4.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909177; hg19: chr19-17999206;