Genetic Variant PIK3R2:p.Pro14Pro (chr19-18155921-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-21 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005027.4(PIK3R2):c.42G>C(p.Pro14Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000332 in 1,566,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P14P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.24

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]

PIK3R2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P
overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-postaxial polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIK3R2 links:

ENSG00000268173 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268173 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

BP6

Variant 19-18155921-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18155921-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1590556.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.24 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000339 (48/1414184) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000432 (47/1087968). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000333. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 25 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 48 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005027.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIK3R2	NM_005027.4	MANE Select	c.42G>C	p.Pro14Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 16	NP_005018.2	O00459
PIK3R2	NR_073517.2		n.597G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 16
PIK3R2	NR_162071.1		n.597G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 15

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIK3R2	ENST00000222254.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.42G>C	p.Pro14Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000222254.6	O00459
ENSG00000268173	ENST00000593731.1	TSL:2	n.42G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 25	ENSP00000471914.1
PIK3R2	ENST00000617130.6	TSL:1	n.42G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000477864.2	A0A7I2U3A3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000235

AC:

AN:

170512

AF XY:

0.0000108

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000590

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000339

AC:

AN:

1414184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000357

AC XY:

AN XY:

699458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32180

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25282

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36908

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80712

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5710

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000432

AC:

AN:

1087968

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58568

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.538

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1 (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

0.031

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

PhyloP100

-2.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over