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19-18155934-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_005027.4(PIK3R2):​c.55C>T​(p.Arg19Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,569,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R19Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1584509).
BP6
Variant 19-18155934-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18155934-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2038641.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000233 (33/1417048) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00035 (2/5712). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000615. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIK3R2NM_005027.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.Arg19Trp missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000222254.13
PIK3R2NR_073517.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.610C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/16
PIK3R2NR_162071.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.610C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIK3R2ENST00000222254.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.Arg19Trp missense_variant 2/161 NM_005027.4 P1
PIK3R2ENST00000617130.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.Arg19Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/151
PIK3R2ENST00000426902.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.Arg19Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/152
PIK3R2ENST00000617642.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.55C>T p.Arg19Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/145

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000231
AC:
4
AN:
173468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000212
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
94446
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000411
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000430
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
33
AN:
1417048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000300
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
701132
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000310
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000371
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000205
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000220
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000341
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000174
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMar 18, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.075
T;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.050
T;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.38
Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779519249; hg19: chr19-18266744; API