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GeneBe

19-1819035-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020695.4(REXO1):c.2747G>A(p.Arg916Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000726 in 1,601,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

REXO1
NM_020695.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
REXO1 (HGNC:24616): (RNA exonuclease 1 homolog) Predicted to enable exonuclease activity. Predicted to be involved in nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis. Located in nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024344414).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
REXO1NM_020695.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2747G>A p.Arg916Gln missense_variant 8/16 ENST00000170168.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
REXO1ENST00000170168.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2747G>A p.Arg916Gln missense_variant 8/161 NM_020695.4 P2
REXO1ENST00000643515.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.674G>A p.Arg225Gln missense_variant 4/12 A2
REXO1ENST00000590936.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.128G>A p.Arg43Gln missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/105
REXO1ENST00000586343.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*332G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 4/65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000427
AC:
65
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000438
AC:
105
AN:
239574
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000523
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
129994
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000557
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000345
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000951
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000751
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000344
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000758
AC:
1098
AN:
1449140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000761
AC XY:
548
AN XY:
719738
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000603
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000508
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000235
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000919
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000619
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000427
AC:
65
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000457
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000685
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000510
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000454
AC:
55
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 09, 2021The c.2747G>A (p.R916Q) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the REXO1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2747, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 916 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.016
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.024
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.56
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.81
T;.
Polyphen
0.34
B;.
Vest4
0.23
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.0099
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142515155; hg19: chr19-1819034; COSMIC: COSV99402114; COSMIC: COSV99402114; API