19-18386214-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_004864.4(GDF15):ā€‹c.25G>Cā€‹(p.Val9Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.673 in 1,611,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 366,364 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.71 ( 38514 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.67 ( 327850 hom. )

Consequence

GDF15
NM_004864.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.157
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF15 (HGNC:30142): (growth differentiation factor 15) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. The protein is expressed in a broad range of cell types, acts as a pleiotropic cytokine and is involved in the stress response program of cells after cellular injury. Increased protein levels are associated with disease states such as tissue hypoxia, inflammation, acute injury and oxidative stress. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.0130175E-6).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.771 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GDF15NM_004864.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>C p.Val9Leu missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000252809.3 NP_004855.2 Q99988

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDF15ENST00000252809.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>C p.Val9Leu missense_variant 1/21 NM_004864.4 ENSP00000252809.3 Q99988
GDF15ENST00000595973.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>C p.Val9Leu missense_variant 2/35 ENSP00000470531.3 Q99988A0A0A0MTT8
GDF15ENST00000597765.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.25G>C p.Val9Leu missense_variant 2/34 ENSP00000469819.2 Q99988

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.709
AC:
107788
AN:
152008
Hom.:
38476
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.778
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.662
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.692
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.707
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.660
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.626
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.810
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.671
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.667
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.666
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.690
AC:
172826
AN:
250524
Hom.:
59967
AF XY:
0.683
AC XY:
92609
AN XY:
135496
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.783
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.712
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.687
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.660
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.637
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.795
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.670
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.664
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.669
AC:
976833
AN:
1459852
Hom.:
327850
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.667
AC XY:
484219
AN XY:
726154
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.784
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.711
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.690
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.612
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.636
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.791
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.662
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.671
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.709
AC:
107881
AN:
152126
Hom.:
38514
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.713
AC XY:
52999
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.778
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.692
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.707
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.659
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.626
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.810
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.667
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.661
Alfa
AF:
0.663
Hom.:
8967
Bravo
AF:
0.704
TwinsUK
AF:
0.667
AC:
2474
ALSPAC
AF:
0.665
AC:
2561
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.787
AC:
3467
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.659
AC:
5670
ExAC
AF:
0.687
AC:
83399
Asia WGS
AF:
0.661
AC:
2300
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.652
EpiControl
AF:
0.653

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.43
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.041
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.061
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000010
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.42
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.78
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.019
MutPred
0.28
Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.00016
T
GERP RS
-1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.018
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1059519; hg19: chr19-18497024; COSMIC: COSV53250533; COSMIC: COSV53250533; API