19-18386370-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004864.4(GDF15):c.181G>A(p.Glu61Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF15
NM_004864.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.290

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDF15 (HGNC:30142): (growth differentiation factor 15) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. The protein is expressed in a broad range of cell types, acts as a pleiotropic cytokine and is involved in the stress response program of cells after cellular injury. Increased protein levels are associated with disease states such as tissue hypoxia, inflammation, acute injury and oxidative stress. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

GDF15 links:

MIR3189 (HGNC:38307): (microRNA 3189) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR3189 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18064189).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDF15	NM_004864.4 link	c.181G>A	p.Glu61Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000252809.3	NP_004855.2	Q99988
MIR3189	NR_036156.1 link	n.-192G>A		upstream_gene_variant
MIR3189	unassigned_transcript_3251	n.-200G>A		upstream_gene_variant
MIR3189	unassigned_transcript_3252	n.-237G>A		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDF15	ENST00000252809.3 link	c.181G>A	p.Glu61Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_004864.4	ENSP00000252809.3	Q99988
GDF15	ENST00000595973.3 link	c.181G>A	p.Glu61Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5		ENSP00000470531.3	Q99988A0A0A0MTT8
GDF15	ENST00000597765.2 link	c.181G>A	p.Glu61Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	4		ENSP00000469819.2	Q99988
MIR3189	ENST00000578735.1 link	n.-192G>A		upstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251100

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135814

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 17, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.181G>A (p.E61K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GDF15 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 181, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 61 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;D

Polyphen

0.96

.;D

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.32

Loss of ubiquitination at K58 (P = 0.0155);Loss of ubiquitination at K58 (P = 0.0155);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.81

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

1.5

Varity_R

0.073

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over