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GeneBe

19-18388568-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004864.4(GDF15):c.560A>T(p.Gln187Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDF15
NM_004864.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF15 (HGNC:30142): (growth differentiation factor 15) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. The protein is expressed in a broad range of cell types, acts as a pleiotropic cytokine and is involved in the stress response program of cells after cellular injury. Increased protein levels are associated with disease states such as tissue hypoxia, inflammation, acute injury and oxidative stress. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06750259).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GDF15NM_004864.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.560A>T p.Gln187Leu missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000252809.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GDF15ENST00000252809.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.560A>T p.Gln187Leu missense_variant 2/21 NM_004864.4 P1
GDF15ENST00000595973.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.560A>T p.Gln187Leu missense_variant 3/35 P1
GDF15ENST00000597765.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.560A>T p.Gln187Leu missense_variant 3/34 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000940
AC:
2
AN:
212724
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
118920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.91e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1446542
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
719466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000255
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000861
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 17, 2023The c.560A>T (p.Q187L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GDF15 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 560, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 187 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.092
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
Cadd
Benign
6.2
Dann
Benign
0.66
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.014
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.80
N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.074
MutPred
0.28
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
-2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769997784; hg19: chr19-18499378; API