19-18846088-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-18846088-T-C
• NM_002911.4:c.340T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002911.4(UPF1):​c.340T>C​(p.Tyr114His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: UPF1 NM_002911.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.72

Genes affected

UPF1 (HGNC:9962): (UPF1 RNA helicase and ATPase) This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein is located only in the cytoplasm. When translation ends, it interacts with the protein that is a functional homolog of yeast Upf2p to trigger mRNA decapping. Use of multiple polyadenylation sites has been noted for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UPF1	NM_002911.4	c.340T>C	p.Tyr114His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24	ENST00000262803.10	NP_002902.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UPF1	ENST00000262803.10	c.340T>C	p.Tyr114His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24	1	NM_002911.4	ENSP00000262803.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

De novo variant with confirmed parentage in a patient referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; however, the reported clinical features are only partially consistent with the features typically observed in individuals with pathogenic variants in this gene; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.013
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.067	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.37		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0241);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0241);
MVP		0.82
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-18956897;