19-18895895-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.-1145C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000456 in 1,264,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.855

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • progressive myoclonus epilepsy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
BP6
Variant 19-18895895-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18895895-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 542135.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001492.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GDF1
NM_001492.6
MANE Select
c.-1145C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 8NP_001483.3
CERS1
NM_021267.5
MANE Select
c.178C>Tp.Leu60Leu
synonymous
Exon 1 of 8NP_067090.1P27544-1
GDF1
NM_001492.6
MANE Select
c.-1145C>T
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 8NP_001483.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GDF1
ENST00000247005.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.-1145C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000247005.5P27539
CERS1
ENST00000623882.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.178C>Tp.Leu60Leu
synonymous
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000485308.1P27544-1
CERS1
ENST00000429504.6
TSL:1
c.178C>Tp.Leu60Leu
synonymous
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000389044.1P27544-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000239
AC:
36
AN:
150546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000430
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000484
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000638
AC:
7
AN:
10968
AF XY:
0.000576
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000485
AC:
540
AN:
1113584
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000518
AC XY:
280
AN XY:
540762
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21254
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
AN:
8642
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13444
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23230
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
6
AN:
40308
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23260
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2836
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000555
AC:
520
AN:
937426
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000301
AC:
13
AN:
43184
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
59
89
118
148
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000239
AC:
36
AN:
150546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000218
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
73504
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000970
AC:
4
AN:
41234
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
2
AN:
15144
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3456
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000430
AC:
29
AN:
67478
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000484
AC:
1
AN:
2068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000540
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000204

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
PhyloP100
0.85
PromoterAI
-0.027
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760185006; hg19: chr19-19006704; API