19-19618551-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_025245.3(PBX4):​c.79A>C​(p.Met27Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000758 in 1,451,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PBX4
NM_025245.3 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PBX4 (HGNC:13403): (PBX homeobox 4) This gene encodes a member of the pre-B cell leukemia transcription factor family. These proteins are homeobox proteins that play critical roles in embryonic development and cellular differentiation both as Hox cofactors and through Hox-independent pathways. The encoded protein contains a homeobox DNA-binding domain, but specific functions of the protein have not been determined. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13650656).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PBX4NM_025245.3 linkc.79A>C p.Met27Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000251203.14 NP_079521.1 Q9BYU1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PBX4ENST00000251203.14 linkc.79A>C p.Met27Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_025245.3 ENSP00000251203.5 Q9BYU1
PBX4ENST00000557978.6 linkn.79A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 ENSP00000453348.1 H0YL59
PBX4ENST00000558222.1 linkn.79A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6 2 ENSP00000453069.1 H0YL59

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
2
AN:
130518
AF XY:
0.0000269
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000349
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000770
AC:
10
AN:
1299460
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000933
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
643318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27020
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21420
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
64026
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46008
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3638
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000875
AC:
9
AN:
1028448
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
1
AN:
52106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000628
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000844
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.79A>C (p.M27L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PBX4 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 79, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0085
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.057
Sift
Benign
0.098
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.22
B
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.43
Loss of loop (P = 0.1258);
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
1.5
PromoterAI
-0.17
Neutral
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.36
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766401982; hg19: chr19-19729360; API