19-21423134-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-21423134-T-C
• rs761786625
• NM_001076678.3:c.475T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001076678.3(ZNF493):​c.475T>C​(p.Tyr159His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZNF493 NM_001076678.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.576
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZNF493 (HGNC:23708): (zinc finger protein 493) Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000269237 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22186384).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZNF493	NM_001076678.3	c.475T>C	p.Tyr159His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000392288.7	NP_001070146.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZNF493	ENST00000392288.7	c.475T>C	p.Tyr159His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001076678.3	ENSP00000376110.2
ENSG00000269237	ENST00000600810.1	n.196+17278T>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	3		ENSP00000473166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250450 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726948

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39614

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86160

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111752

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 04, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.475T>C (p.Y159H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ZNF493 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	7.3
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.82
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.034	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.16	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.00060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;M
PhyloP100		-0.58
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.041
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.096	T;D
Polyphen		0.058	B;B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.73		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0212);
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.014
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		-0.81
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.019
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761786625; hg19: chr19-21605936;