19-2249469-C-A

Position:

• chr19-2249469-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000479.5(AMH):​c.137C>A​(p.Pro46His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,454,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AMH NM_000479.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.11

Genes affected

AMH (HGNC:464): (anti-Mullerian hormone) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate N- and C-terminal cleavage products that homodimerize and associate to form a biologically active noncovalent complex. This complex binds to the anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 and causes the regression of Mullerian ducts in the male embryo that would otherwise differentiate into the uterus and fallopian tubes. This protein also plays a role in Leydig cell differentiation and function and follicular development in adult females. Mutations in this gene result in persistent Mullerian duct syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AMH	NM_000479.5	c.137C>A	p.Pro46His	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000221496.5	NP_000470.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AMH	ENST00000221496.5	c.137C>A	p.Pro46His	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_000479.5	ENSP00000221496	P1
AMH	ENST00000592877.1	n.161C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000422 AC: 1 AN: 236924 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 129048

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1454964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723422

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000453

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 14, 2023

The c.137C>A (p.P46H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the AMH gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 137, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 03, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AMH-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs766630178, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change replaces proline with histidine at codon 46 of the AMH protein (p.Pro46His). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	7.6
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.71
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.41	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.089	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.73		Loss of catalytic residue at P46 (P = 0.044);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.0037
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		0.23
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766630178; hg19: chr19-2249468; COSMIC: COSV55553613; COSMIC: COSV55553613;