Genetic Variant C19orf12:c.*3357G>A (chr19-29699355-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_031448.6(C19orf12):c.*3357G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 364,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C19orf12
NM_031448.6 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.953

Variant links:

Genes affected

C19orf12 (HGNC:25443): (chromosome 19 open reading frame 12) This gene encodes a small transmembrane protein. Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation-4 (NBIA4), but the specific function of the encoded protein is unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

C19orf12 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.0).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000793 (12/151382) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00155 (8/5156). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000771. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
C19orf12	NM_031448.6 link	c.*3357G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000323670.14	NP_113636.2	Q9NSK7-4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
C19orf12	ENST00000323670 link	c.*3357G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2	NM_031448.6	ENSP00000313332.9		Q9NSK7-4
C19orf12	ENST00000623113.3 link	c.*3357G>A		downstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000485413.2		Q9NSK7-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000793

AC:

AN:

151266

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000632

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000310

AC:

AN:

67668

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000349

AC XY:

AN XY:

37256

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000107

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00235

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000204

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000351

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000136

AC:

AN:

213614

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000131

AC XY:

AN XY:

122046

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000961

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00236

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000163

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000999

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000793

AC:

AN:

151382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000947

AC XY:

AN XY:

73910

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000632

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-1.0

CADD

Benign

0.42

DANN

Benign

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over