19-3118950-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-3118950-C-T
• rs587777022
• NM_002067.5:c.632C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002067.5(GNA11):​c.632C>T​(p.Ser211Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S211W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNA11 NM_002067.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.76
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

GNA11 (HGNC:4379): (G protein subunit alpha 11) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which function as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G proteins are composed of 3 units: alpha, beta and gamma. This gene encodes one of the alpha subunits (subunit alpha-11). Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type II (HHC2) and hypocalcemia dominant 2 (HYPOC2). Patients with HHC2 and HYPOC2 exhibit decreased or increased sensitivity, respectively, to changes in extracellular calcium concentrations. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

GNA11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital hemangioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000267139 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_002067.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-3118950-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 60666.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the GNA11 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 13 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.768 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8723 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 2, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 2, congenital hemangioma.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002067.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNA11	NM_002067.5	MANE Select	c.632C>T	p.Ser211Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_002058.2	P29992

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNA11	ENST00000078429.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.632C>T	p.Ser211Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000078429.3	P29992
	GNA11	ENST00000587636.1	TSL:5	c.176C>T	p.Ser59Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000465935.1	K7EL62
	GNA11	ENST00000586180.1	TSL:3	n.151C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251282 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461438 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727076

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53342

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111672

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.78		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0036)
MVP		0.92
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777022; hg19: chr19-3118948; COSMIC: COSV50028695;