19-32860605-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-32860605-C-G
• rs1060499787
• NM_014270.5:c.749+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014270.5(SLC7A9):​c.749+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC7A9 NM_014270.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC7A9 (HGNC:11067): (solute carrier family 7 member 9) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of light subunits of amino acid transporters. This protein plays a role in the high-affinity and sodium-independent transport of cystine and neutral and dibasic amino acids, and appears to function in the reabsorption of cystine in the kidney tubule. Mutations in this gene cause non-type I cystinuria, a disease that leads to cystine stones in the urinary system due to impaired transport of cystine and dibasic amino acids. Alternate transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

SLC7A9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystinuria

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• cystinuria type B

  Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.030737706 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-32860605-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-32860605-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 402239.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC7A9	NM_014270.5	c.749+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	ENST00000023064.9	NP_055085.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC7A9	ENST00000023064.9	c.749+1G>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 12	1	NM_014270.5	ENSP00000023064.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251434 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystinuria Pathogenic:2

Jul 23, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 27, 2016

Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.749+1G>C splice-donor site variant in the SLC7A9 gene is novel; however, splice-site variants in this gene have been reported in affected individuals before (Al-Dirbashi et al., 2007; Font et al., 2001; Font-Llitjos et al., 2005), and using RNA functional analysis, one of the splice-variants in this gene has been shown to cause exon skipping (Schmidt et al., 2005). This c.749+1G>C variant has not been reported in the three population databases (Exome Sequencing Project [ESP], 1000 Genomes, and ExAC). Multiple computational algorithms indicate that this variant is present in an evolutionary conserved site and predicts abnormal splicing of the transcript (GERP = 5.64; CADD = 15.36; Human Splice Finder 3.0 = Broken WT Donor Site). Therefore, this collective evidence supports the classification of the c.749+1G>C as a Likely Pathogenic variant for Cystinuria. Because this gene is not expressed in blood, we are unable to perform functional RNA analysis to provide additional evidence for variant classification. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		7.9
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060499787; hg19: chr19-33351511;